IMPG2-associated retinal dystrophy with a novel missense variant and therapeutic options via adenine base editing.
IMPG2相关视网膜营养不良的新错义变异及通过腺嘌呤碱基编辑的治疗选择
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We describe a novel missense variant in
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IMPG2相关视网膜营养不良的新错义变异及通过腺嘌呤碱基编辑的治疗选择
We describe a novel missense variant in
CRISPR-Cas9介导的Utrophin上调改善杜氏肌营养不良症
Duchenne muscular dystrophy is a lethal neuromuscular disorder caused by loss of dystrophin. Upregulating utrophin, a dystrophin paralogue, is a promising gene therapy approach. Here, we present a CRISPR-Cas9-based strategy to enhance utrophin expression by disrupting repressor binding sites. Using a Cas9/gRNA ribonucleoprotein complex we disrupted several such sites in DMD myoblasts and identified micro-RNA Let-7c binding site as effective in relieving repression of the UTRN gene. Interestingly, Cas9-generated indels were as effective as the complete removal of Let-7c binding site in upregulating UTRN expression, with minimal off-target effects. In a three-dimensional tissue-engineered human skeletal muscle model of DMD, this editing strategy resulted in significant utrophin upregulation and functional improvements of calcium dysregulation and muscle contraction. Finally, in mdx mice, local or systemic delivery of recombinant adeno-associated viruses encoding Cas9 and gRNA targeting the Let-7c binding site resulted in utrophin upregulation and amelioration of muscle histopathology and function. These findings provide the foundations for a mutation-independent, potentially universal gene editing therapeutic strategy for DMD.